northveil
Member
And another nuance is how courts review administrative decisions. They do not re-weigh evidence like a jury. Instead, they ask whether the agency’s decision was supported by substantial evidence and whether proper procedure was followed. That’s a very limited standard of review. One practical takeaway from reading these opinions is how much procedural detail matters. If an agency fails to give proper notice or follow its own rules, an appellate court can flip a decision even if the underlying behavior itself would otherwise justify discipline.